Anointing of the Sick / Last Rites

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In times of serious illness and at the approach of death, the Church surrounds the faithful with the healing presence of Christ through her sacraments. If you or a loved one is seriously ill, preparing for surgery, or near death, please call the parish office.

Anointing of the Sick

Anointing of the Sick is the sacrament by which Christ strengthens, comforts, and heals those facing serious illness. Rooted in the Letter of St. James (5:14–15), the priest prays over the sick person and anoints the forehead and hands with the Oil of the Sick, blessed by the bishop at the Chrism Mass. The sacrament brings peace and courage, forgives sins, unites the person’s suffering to the Passion of Christ, and, if it is God’s will, restores bodily health. It may be received by anyone who is seriously ill, preparing for major surgery, or weakened by old age, and it may be received again if the illness worsens or a new one arises. Please don’t wait until the final moments to call a priest.

Extreme Unction

Before the Second Vatican Council, this sacrament was commonly called Extreme Unction, meaning the “last anointing,” because it was usually given to those in danger of death. The priest anointed the eyes, ears, nostrils, lips, hands, and feet, asking God to pardon any sins committed through the senses. The Council restored the sacrament’s older and broader emphasis on healing for all who are seriously ill, which is why it is now called Anointing of the Sick. It is the same sacrament instituted by Christ.

The Last Rites

“Last Rites” refers to the sacraments given to a person nearing death to prepare the soul for its journey to God. These are Confession, for the forgiveness of sins; Anointing of the Sick, for strength and grace; and Viaticum, Holy Communion received as “food for the journey” to eternal life. When possible, they are celebrated together, ideally while the person is still alert and able to participate.

The Apostolic Pardon

The Apostolic Pardon is a special blessing that a priest may give to a dying person, usually after Confession. It grants a plenary indulgence, the full remission of the temporal punishment due to sins already forgiven, so the soul may be prepared to meet God. If no priest is available, the Church still grants this indulgence at the hour of death to any faithful Catholic who is properly disposed and has been in the habit of praying during life.

How to Request a Priest

Call the parish office to arrange a visit at home, in the hospital, or in a care facility. Most hospitals and nursing homes also have Catholic chaplains who can be reached through the front desk. If death is imminent, call right away, even late at night. A priest would rather come early than too late.